Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a prevalent condition affecting the central part of the retina, known as the macula, which is responsible for sharp, straight-ahead vision.

The understanding of AMD has evolved significantly over the years. Initially, little was known about the disease's pathogenesis and treatment. However, advancements in medical research have led to better diagnostic techniques and therapeutic interventions. Historical perspectives show that the condition was once considered an unavoidable part of aging, but now, factors contributing to its development, such as genetics, environment, and lifestyle, are increasingly recognized.