Glaucoma is a complex eye condition characterized by the damage to the optic nerve, often associated with elevated intraocular pressure, leading to progressive, irreversible vision loss.

Glaucoma is recognized as the leading cause of blindness for individuals over the age of 60. However, blindness from glaucoma can often be prevented with early diagnosis and treatment.

The evolving understanding of glaucoma has significantly influenced clinical practice and research endeavors. Clinicians now embrace a comprehensive approach in diagnosing and managing glaucoma, taking into account patient-specific factors, coexisting conditions, and variations in disease manifestation.

In research, there is a growing emphasis on identifying glaucoma subtypes, investigating non-pharmacological interventions, and elucidating the long-term prognosis for individuals affected by glaucoma.